How-To: Make an Xbox 360 laptop (part 1)

Can't make an Xbox laptop without some parts, so let's see what we'll need.
Parts list
- Xbox 360 Premium system - Or whichever version you wish. With the Elite you could, in theory, make an HDMI-DVI converter and input that into a LCD. The model LCD we used had DVI but, of course, the XBox we used is still analog. Rats.
- Westinghouse LCM-17x1 17-inch widescreen monitor - Same as on the first Xbox laptop we did in 2006. However, by the time we started construction on the second laptop, these have all but disappeared from the stores. Thankfully there were some still available online, namely from places like eBay. Alternatively, most 17-inch widescreen LCD monitors should work. They're plummeting in price since the 19-inch LCDs are dirt cheap these days. This monitor also gives us a sound amplifier and built-in speakers we can use. The resolution of this screen is 1280 x 768 so it fits the high def resolution of the 360 nicely.
- Xbox 360 WiFi module - Here's half the cost of the project alone! Ha ha, we kid, we kid. But when you're making a "portable" unit, the less wires the better. I've seen these adapters sell used for as low as the "bargain" price of $75. I've heard certain model "thumb" USB WiFi adapters work, but we haven't tested any as of yet.
- Small, flat USB keyboard - we suggest one such as this. If you can find one with a built-in USB hub that's even better since you'll actually gain a USB port by using the keyboard.
- Male headers - These are used to interconnect things between circuit boards. You can pull them off old motherboards or buy them new. Here's a link to one on Digi-Key.
- Ribbon cable - As usual I'd suggest the type from old floppy drives and IDE disks. However, for rewiring SATA connections it's best to have thin (as in Ultra ATA 33 and up) solid-strand wire. You can tell if it's solid or stranded by bending the cable -- solid wire cable holds its shape much better than stranded.
- Soldering iron. As usual we suggest a low wattage type to avoid damage to parts.
- Desoldering iron. To remove parts, and is also useful to solder large items that the lower wattage iron can't handle.
- Dremel tool - With the ever-important cutoff wheel to slice up things.
- Wire clippers, small screwdrivers and tweezers - All very handy.
- X-Acto knives - Again, quite useful for doing delicate (and sometimes not so delicate) hacking work.
- Multimeter - Or "voltage meter", whatever you'd like to call it. Very useful for detecting circuits to discover pinouts.
I'm not going to cover how to take apart the somewhat Pandora's Xbox-esque 360 case since it's covered elsewhere on the 'net. We'll start by assuming you have it disassembled and down to the motherboard and drives.
Removing parts from the motherboard
We don't need to get into how to desolder in this article since we've covered it before. Some tips on removing these parts from the motherboard:
- It is important to note that the Xbox 360 is RoHS compliant, meaning it uses unleaded solder.
- In general it's tougher to desolder parts in the RoHS world, so for best results apply some new solder onto a pin, then heat it with the desoldering iron for longer than you normally would (so about 4 seconds) before sucking up the solder.
- Be especially careful with pins that connect to inner ground or power planes, they're also difficult to remove. This is also true of the ground connections on a jack that connect to the main surface of the board, such as a USB jack.
- Use a clean, brand new desoldering iron tip for best results. Heat up a pin for a little longer than normal to ensure all the solder in the through-hole is melted before you try and suck it up.




To the left of this is the big audio / video port. Since this port is fairly thin it won't get in the way, and since it has so many pins it would be quite difficult to remove if you tried. Connections to it can be made via a hacked A/V cable (as with our Xbox 360 VGA hack) or by soldering to the points on the bottom of the board. More on this, as well as removing and rewiring the big power input jack, in Part 2.
Capacitor Flattening
Even in this high-tech age of supersonic jets and microwave ovens many electronic devices still employ large electrolytic capacitors ("caps" for short). These are the can-shaped objects on a circuit board, usually colored blue or dark brown, and are usually the largest components as well. While we can't remove them we can "flatten" them over to save some vertical space.

- Decide in which direction you'd like to flatten the cap. Keep in mind that if you're flattening many caps you'll need to make sure there's going to be room to lay them all down.
- Heat up the leads on the cap at the bottom of the motherboard (also called the solder side). Once they're hot, you can bend over the cap. You can heat one lead, bend the cap a bit, heat the other lead, bend it, wash rinse repeat until the cap is tiled over on its side.
- In some cases you may need to move the cap and not just bend it over. Desolder the cap and then use small bits of wire to attach the leads to the original spot.

Hacking up the WiFi module
Next let's hack up the worth-its-weight-in-gold WiFi module. Like many electronics these days, it's literally glued together (which is why we don't feel bad about our own hot glue fetish). It does take a bit of work to crack it open, though.





- Using a multimeter, test the each pin inside the big USB jack while it's connected to this PCB to see which pins on the back of the board are which.
- To identify them, first find which pin on the big USB port is ground. This should connect to all ground points / shielding on the WiFi PCB, including the shielding of the mini-USB jack itself.
- Once you've found ground, the next 3 pins over are Data +, Data - and then +5 volts.
- Solder a piece of ribbon cable to the pins on the mini-USB port and mark the opposite end of the cable for future reference. Typically we suggest black magic marker for the ground wire and red for +5 volts.

- Cut the wire at the middle section. This wire contains an outer shield (ground) and an inner coated wire which is the signal itself. This is very much like the WiFi we hacked back during the Wii laptop tour de force.
- Strip a small bit of plastic off the inner wire and dab some solder onto the wire. Twist the stranded shielding wire together and solder it into a single piece as well. This is the kind of work where you'll be glad you used a low wattage iron and not something that melts everything within a two foot radius into mush.
- Solder a length of wire to each of these connections. For best results cover each connection with a bit of thin heat shrink tubing (available in the electric aisle of your friendly neighborhood hardware store).


Modding / reattaching the DVD and hard drives
Now let's modify the DVD drive to fit in a smaller case, and prep the hard drive as well.

Extending SATA cables for the DVD and hard drive
In the original Xbox 360 the DVD drive sits atop the GPU heatsink and has a stubby SATA cable for its connection, along with a power cable very similar to the one for the DVD in the original Xbox.

The stubby SATA cable from the 360.
To place the DVD drive beside the motherboard for a laptop we're going to need a longer SATA cable. One option is to simply buy one, but even a short cable might be too long and bulky for the confines of a case. Here's how to hack the existing cable into a longer one:
- Start by cutting the SATA cable in half length-wise. Note that the cable is in 2 halves side-by-by, one half is the A+ A- signals, the other is B+ B-. You can peel these halves apart like string cheese, which is fairly tasty unless it's sat in your lunch pail too long.
- Using an X-Acto knife, carefully slice away about 1/2-inch of the plastic covering. This will reveal a tin foil like material.



DVD drive power connector
The other cable going to the DVD drive is the power connector. It also includes an "Eject" signal.


The cable cut in half. Doubles as a modern art spider.

- Cut (2) lengths of ribbon cable with 5 strands each. About 5-inches long should be good.
- Solder each of the ribbon cables to the 5 wires on both sides of the plug, as shown above.
- Insulate the wires with electric tape or small bits of heat shrink tubing. Of course you'll need to remember to slide the tubing on before you make the connection. Regardless, heat shrink tubing gives it a nice clean look when done. We usually do ours with a lighter, the tubing shrinks before the wires burn.

- Connect each of the plug ends to each other with the ribbon cable. In this photo the tabs are placed as such to have their tabs both on the right, to ensure the connections are made correctly.
- Note that the plugs are the same shape and have the same pinouts. Thus, the 5 wires on the "Left" side of the first plug connect to the 5 wires of the "Left" side of the second plug. This is what causes the wires themselves to "flip" or criss-cross between the cables.

The finished extended DVD drive power connector
Hard Drive Connector
Now it's time to extend the connector for the hard drive. This is similar to the DVD method but we have to determine some of the pinouts manually.


You can take apart the Xbox 360 Hard Drive enclosure with the same type of tools required for the main case itself. Inside you'll find a 2.5-inch SATA laptop-style drive, a power / data plug going into it (item above on the left) some short wiring and then the plug which goes into the top of the Xbox (right).

As with the DVD drive, solder a piece of 4-strand ribbon cable to each data strand. 2 of the wires will be ground, 2 data. We'll determine which signals they are in the next step.

Here's what the extended hard drive SATA plug/cable should look like. We've used a bit of electric tape to insulate the data connections, thin heat shrinking tubing would have also worked if we would have had some around. For this project we've added about 5-inches of length, and without the aid of prescription drugs.
- Cut the wires off close to the Xbox plug end. We'll be reattaching them by color code and pin testing, so no need to check how they connect on the Xbox plug.
- Twist and solder together the white, blue and yellow wires - these are all +5.
- Likewise, connect black, green and orange together, these are all ground.
- As with the DVD drive's SATA cable, peel back the foil on the other wires to reveal the data lines and their ground wires. Unlike the DVD cable it's not very clear how to rewire the data lines, we'll cover that shortly.



Pinout of a SATA plug.
- We need to discover what the pinout is of the wires on the other side, but it's kind of hard to fit the probes of a multimeter into a jack like this. Use a small bit of stiff wire (such as that clipped off a resistor) to insert into each pin of the jack for easy testing.
- Use the multimeter to test which wires at the end of the newly extended cable are A+, A-, B- and B+. You may find it handy to label them using different colored magic markers, or by putting a bit of Scotch tape on the end of the wire and making it with a pen.
- Solder the cables to the motherboard using the pinouts shown at the beginning of this section, as well as making the +5 and ground connections.

Also note that the 2 ground connections per data cable had been soldered to ground (lower connections on the left and rightmost sides). You can never have enough grounds!
Once you've had a chance to make sure that it's working properly it's a good idea to "lock down" the wires with some hot glue. You don't need to cover the connections, just glue the wires down someplace nearby. What this does is keep the wires from pulling or breaking free of the motherboard since the "hinge point" becomes where you've glued them down, not at the connection point. A good general-purpose tip for any kind of electronics hacking.

Conclusion
We're now well on our way with the Xbox 360 laptop mod. In the next How-To we'll cover designing and building the case plus hacking up the LCD monitor. Stay tuned and we'll see you then!

















Where can i but ultra ata ribbon cables.
im assuming there is no battery so i guess u still have to plug some wires into power source. this kinda kills the point of having a laptop...
hey man this is so far the best mod iv seen would u be interested in turning my xbox into that if i send it to u n give u the money for the parts n for the working hours if your interested send a message to my e mail
rr Rulez !! I'm Ukranian
Do you sell the casing for it, because I'm interested in trying this mod. Problem is, even if I am successfull at doing all the technical stuff I do not have the resources nor craftmanship to make the casing. I'm willing to pay a lot for it, name your price. Email me mma_king623@yahoo.com
could i get a link to part 2 and 3?
i would pay some to do this how much would that cost
Does anyone the final dimensions of this product?
Hey I was wondering how much would it cost to make one myself? Then I would like for someone give me a price on one that is already made. I got money, so about any price is good for me just not a ridiculous one. E-mail me at kdw1031@ecu.edu
I will build 5 and only 5 of these for others. first 5 to reply and make agreement get picked. according to my math it is expensive though. about $1000 once all is said and done. I will build but I need time.
Can anyone help me i messed up with the hard drive cable, does anyone know how to identify the data cables
A few questions to ask because I am very excited about this project.
1. Does the xbox have to be the prenium with the hard drive or can it be the cheap one?
2. What about a xbox hard drive, would that still fit?
3. There are speakers that work right?
4. You said most 17 inch moniters would work right? Cause I cant find the one you suggested.
5. How muhc in total did this cost including the xbox and everything... and did you make the shell yourself? I mean shell as in the laptop case like the green one.
6. The wifi you put in will work for xbox live wirelessly right?
7. How many wires are out of the laptop, just the power or what?
Sorry for soo many questions..:(
Thanks for listening!
dude will youmake me one if I buy the parts and pay you for your service.
my e-mail is spartin1992@hotmail.com
A couple of questions about this mod
Could I buy a larger than 120 gig HDD and use it instead?
Also would it be possible to flash the firmware of a Blue ray or HD DVD and use it instead?
Im sure I can use a larger screan like 20 in and add a batterie but would like confirmation on that.
A couple of questions about this mod
Could I buy a larger than 120 gig HDD and use it instead?
Also would it be possible to flash the firmware of a Blue ray or HD DVD and use it instead?
Im sure I can use a larger screan like 20 in and add a batterie but would like confirmation on that
by the way Im not asking How to change these thing just if it is possible and still play xbox 360 games and watch HD movies
Am a student in university in Ghana and i am good technical and am 23 years of age, i need to be part of those who are doing games d in tand other things.
I looked at this and thought it was a good idea. But the problem is I am stuck on step one and I can not de-solder the parts off the mother- board because of the RoHS. my soldering iron is old, what would be the best one to get so I can do this "cheap please".
Any recommendations; please
I AM WILLING TO OFFER 900$$$$ FOR ANYONE WHO CAN MAKE ME A XBOX 360, PREMADE
Hi does any one now any ware were i can buy on also as i am dumb persion and dont undersatnd any of it how to make a xbox 360 laptop well does any one now or can tell me how much will some one do this for me? here is my email umarabid2@aol.com
Hi if i suply the 360 can some one modd it in to a laptop but i dont want the keybord instead i would like computer mesh all the top to be computer mesh that is see through and would help to remove the heat as well as looking good can any one do that for me here is my email adress umarabid2@aol.com
Hi if i suply the 360 can some one modd it in to a laptop but i dont want the keybord instead i would like computer mesh all the top to be computer mesh that is see through and would help to remove the heat as well as looking good can any one do that for me here is my email adress umarabid2@aol.com
can some one make me Xbox 360 laptop lat no the price pweard@yahoo.com let me no just let me no ok bye
If I supplied the supplies would any one want to build one and I pay you for labor
what is it talkin bout when i says dvd is it talkin bout the video game thingy?
no matter what i do i cant find the USB wire that the thingy is saying so were can i get that type of wire?
I can make one of these for price of all components + $30 per hour
i still cant seen to figure out something about the screen and chassis/case.....where the hell can i get them?
can u make me one
would u be interested in turning my xbox into that if i send it to u how much would that cost Email me kilerkiler@hotmail.com
would u be interested in turning my xbox into that if i send it to u how much would that cost Email me kilerkiler@hotmail.com
would u be interested in turning my xbox into that if i send it to u how much would that cost
would u be interested in turning my xbox into that if i send it to u how much would that cost
would u be interested in turning my xbox into that if i send it to u how much would that cost
hey very nice mod i was wondering if i payed you for the parts and working hours to make me one of this. if so how much. please send a response to my email. thanks
hey very nice mod i was wondering that if i payed you for the parts and the work (i have an xbox 360 with a broken disc tray so its perfectly fine it just needs a disc tray) if you could make me one of these. if so send me a message via my email simpson29d@aim.com
Thanks!
Yea I would love to have one of these so if you would email me wit a price estimate that would be sick. My email is slammy1620@gmail.com hope I get an email.
I wish I had the "know how" to construct this awesome beast. Is there some easier way to create an xbox 360 laptop, (read: with minimal soldering/de-soldering)? ^_^
You could always maked a box big enough to fit the 360 into (no mods) and screw a screen into the back of it... actually you wouldn't even need the box just screw the screen into the 360s case. sticky tape a keyboard to the top of the xbox and you're done :)
yo dude can u tell me every last thing u need to make 1 of these cuzz im up to making 1 my msn is crisscrosss@hotmail.co.uk add me and we will talk more
Nope, there's no way to make a Laptop out of an Xbox 360 or any other console without doing alot of soldering. The consoles are meant to stay the way that you got them in. The company never intended that someone could make their product into something else. If you're gonna do this, you better get really good at soldering really fast!
That's a pretty disgusting-looking thumb on pictures 2 and 3.
Pretty cool, Engadget! Thanks for this how-to!
You'd have a 'disgusting' thumb too if you were tinkering with wires thin and sharp enough to slice through cardboard. And electronic components have hundreds of sharp bits and pieces out for blood as well. lol. Be nice to the tecky.
You can tell this guy has been screwing around with computer innards by his "battle damaged" thumb.
/wish i was brave enough to do this hack.
The "easy way" would be buying that Hori 12" LCD panel (http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/gadgets/xbox+top-giant-japanese-12+inch-lcd-for-the-360-252809.php), a USB keyboard and the USB WiFi adapter. Sure, it won't look as pretty and the screen won't be as big, but it'll involve no system modification at all!
But where would I be able to purchase this jap. only screen? BTW, I would LOVE to see these small lcd's (12"-7") get high def resolutions FINALLY! I never bought a portable DVD player because none of them (not even the Sony ones!) had a screen res that was even 720x480 (the res of a standard NTSC DVD!), and some of the screen sizes on these portable players were 11"+!
I have a 360 i'm trying to sell, i'd totally do this hack for someone, also the one for the LED's under the buttons in the controllers.
email me if you are still offering
hartcolin@gmail.com
I would totally buy it if you could make this (depending on price). About how much would you think you would sell it for?
As soon as the mod is all up and i can have a good look at the entire parts list & costs i'll plop a dollar sum out there for thoes who want..
i would like to buy your xbox
hey man i am very interested in buying a xbox360 laptop and can you make it with the halo edition i will pay up to $1200 or less depends can you get back to me as soon as possible at klowrie15@yahoo.com thank you for your time
hey bro when you say "i'd totally do this for someone" are you actually capable of doing it if you were paid ?
yeah, having the time to do it is another thing all together.
I might start producing 360 laptops in the spring if I can get my suppliers in line, but don't hold your breath.
Ben seems to like to use ribbon cable to extend every kind of cable.
This is not always a good idea.
1. Shielded cable should be extended with similar shielded cable. It's shielded for a good reason, you know.
2. Power cables should be extended with similar gauge or thicker wire. Using thinner wire can heat up and be a fire hazard.
In some cases (like the SATA cable), it may be easier (and better) to just buy a longer cable than to extend the one you have. Especially for things like SATA, where you have high data rates involved, and you care about the bits.
Only two words come to mind when I think of a 360 laptop:
Sweaty balls
We've got ourselves a picker!
The digikey link for the heads is broken, just so you know.
I wonder why Ben didn't just use a normal 60m or 1m Sata cable.
Aside from that, as with all Ben's hacks, I look forward to the rest of the HOW-To.
Jesus, man. Get a manicure. Who bites their nails anymore?
i do
man i wish i had the time/money/patience to tackle something like this...
Would I be able to bust open the external HD-DVD drive and put that in the lappy instead? Are you able to play games from the HD drive?
I suck big time with solder gun.
Where do I send the check to?
I dont think I would be able to build this (I've only modded a normal xbox once), but I will definitely pay someone to do it. Email me if anyone is interested.
moon_swimmer87@hotmail.com
i'll do it for 100$ + supplies
he's my hero
Did he hurt his thumb doing this? Or is that just how it always looks?
http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductList.aspx?Submit=ENE&N=2010010001%201177512111%201177412119&bop=And&Order=PRICE
The price for a 10" SATA cable is 3.49 (although shipping is 4.99). I don't see why you would make a new one when you buy a new one for 8.50.
um yeah if you could make me one of those with the 360 elite how much would it coast
Those are some really poor soldering skills. Look at the closeup of the flattened caps, the pins going into the PCB with the ball of solder. Repeat with me, WICK THE SOLDER.
w/e man give the guy a break, this is great stuff
um.. this is a tutorial. way to tutor.
does the warranty still apply to this when it is done
HAHAHAHHA
Nando
i'd agree with you on the thumb
does this void the waranty ?
HAHAHA
Nando
i'd agree with you on that one with the thumb
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-pUvsdpdU4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-pUvsdpdU4
Anyone else want to wait until the 65 nm chips come out? The gains you would make in heat and power consuption would be worth it.
i would totally poo on myself if i took apart my 361 and soldered all of this stuff ... not to mention if i screwed anything up. How did you find out which soldering points corresponded to what component or function? anyway... great work.now it only needs a water cooling system :)
regarding a comment on the first page ... ill bet if you were taking apart your 360 and soldering the crap out of it, you would chew your nails too!
So earlier today engadget commenters were complaining about an article about Snoop Dogg + a 360. Saying it was far too "People" magazine and not "tech related" enough.
Now they're bitching that Ben Heckendorn doesn't get proper manicures; that he bites his nails?
What is wrong with y'all? This is amazing tech news. Why do you care about the presentability of his frickin' hands?!
Hey here a mother board pinout for the xbox 360
http://dwl.xbox-scene.com/tutorial/Xbox_360-HandC-V1_4.pdf
I had to laugh when I saw the manicure comment. You do know of course I grew up rural Wisconsin, and the mere thought of that is fairly hard to comprehend? As in a "do I want to get my ass kicked?" sort of way.
I will concede that I have to wear bandages to heal up when I know I'll be on TV, since there's always close-ups. Other than that, geesh. Some of us still work with our hands, the world wasn't built in an office cubicle you know.
I'm definitely gonna go and give this mod a shot. I just bought a 2nd 360 since my old one have me the 0110, so will try and get it working again and then do this. Is there a timeframe for the release of the 2nd How To yet?
geek factor gets a +10 rating
however it's not too cost efficient; for the time it takes and the price for parts, you could easily get a better dual core machine that works right out of the box
Dude I'll pay someone to do it for me. Just name a reasonable price oh and I want to some what help and watch.
I am from India Just visiting US. Saw the ways to convert X360 to a laptop. Feels great to be able do such modifications.
Shall surely try when I get back home but am not sur if the requred spare / parts will be available.
Anyway shall surely TRY.
EXCELLENT MODDS.
You may want to include some safety disclaimers and such. I imagine quite a few idiots will slice their thumb open with the X-Acto knife. :)
@ Standingfast - dont you think these guys (as smart as they are) would do this in the easiest and most efficient way they knew how? They didnt post these instructions for everyone in the world to go ahead and do this to their box...with that being said, you shouldnt always look for the easy way out and then you might LEARN something...
http://rmbblog.gothacked.org
How much would this cost to make?... also, how is it powered?
(I'm in class and only had time to look at the pretty pictures)
hi can u make me one Xbox 360 laptop and let me how much it cost need it bad the money is waiting hit soon
wow I'd pay for somebody to make this for me! IF anybody is interested I have plenty of moolah email is radlaxstar@hotmail.com
I will build ha... don't know how it will turn out though, i've never done a project like this
Hey bob, how are you doing? I will build for ya. I don't knwo how it will turn out, concidering I have never done a project to this extent before.
omg u gotta sell this, i gotta have 1
So, does this double as a true laptop and an xbox, or is it stricly an xbox?
just an xbox
Man if you fuck up your in deep shit.
If you was to sell some i would pay as soon as i had the money.
Also is there a place were someone sells them.
I would love to have one of these laptops, are you still making them? How much did everything cost you? and how long did take you? Of course the question everyone has been asking, are you mass producing these? if so...can I pay you to make one for me???
suds05@hotmail.com
hi my name is shane im 14 and i like these kinds of thing i have a quick qusteion whats a male header and where can i get a ribbon cable